Which prominent revolutionary figure is described above

Colonial resistance led to violence in , when British soldiers opened fire on a mob of colonists, killing five men in what was known as the Boston Massacre. After December , when a band of Bostonians dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded British ships and dumped chests of tea into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party , an outraged Parliament passed a series of measures known as the Intolerable, or Coercive Acts designed to reassert imperial authority in Massachusetts. This First Continental Congress did not go so far as to demand independence from Britain, but it denounced taxation without representation, as well as the maintenance of the British army in the colonies without their consent.

It issued a declaration of the rights due every citizen, including life, liberty, property, assembly and trial by jury. The Continental Congress voted to meet again in May to consider further action, but by that time violence had already broken out. On the night of April 18, , hundreds of British troops marched from Boston to nearby Concord, Massachusetts in order to seize an arms cache. Paul Revere and other riders sounded the alarm, and colonial militiamen began mobilizing to intercept the Redcoats.

When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia, delegates—including new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson —voted to form a Continental Army, with Washington as its commander in chief.

The engagement, known as the Battle of Bunker Hill , ended in British victory, but lent encouragement to the revolutionary cause. The British evacuated the city in March , with Howe and his men retreating to Canada to prepare a major invasion of New York. By June , with the Revolutionary War in full swing, a growing majority of the colonists had come to favor independence from Britain.

On July 4 , the Continental Congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independence , drafted by a five-man committee including Franklin and John Adams but written mainly by Jefferson.

That same month, determined to crush the rebellion, the British government sent a large fleet, along with more than 34, troops to New York. British strategy in involved two main prongs of attack aimed at separating New England where the rebellion enjoyed the most popular support from the other colonies.

Washington rebounded to strike Germantown in early October before withdrawing to winter quarters near Valley Forge. The American victory Saratoga would prove to be a turning point of the American Revolution, as it prompted France which had been secretly aiding the rebels since to enter the war openly on the American side, though it would not formally declare war on Great Britain until June The American Revolution, which had begun as a civil conflict between Britain and its colonies, had become a world war.

The battle effectively ended in a draw, as the Americans held their ground, but Clinton was able to get his army and supplies safely to New York. A joint attack on the British at Newport, Rhode Island , in late July failed, and for the most part the war settled into a stalemate phase in the North. The Americans suffered a number of setbacks from to , including the defection of General Benedict Arnold to the British and the first serious mutinies within the Continental Army.

Supported by a French army commanded by General Jean Baptiste de Rochambeau, Washington moved against Yorktown with a total of around 14, soldiers, while a fleet of 36 French warships offshore prevented British reinforcement or evacuation. Trapped and overpowered, Cornwallis was forced to surrender his entire army on October Though the movement for American independence effectively triumphed at the Battle of Yorktown , contemporary observers did not see that as the decisive victory yet.

King George III ruled the British kingdom through turbulent times, including the American Revolutionary War, after which the colonies gained independence. Declaration of Independence. John Dickinson was an American statesman, delegate to the Continental Congress and one of the writers of the Articles of Confederation. Burr fatally shot his rival, Alexander Hamilton, during a duel.

Constitution, and served in the Continental Congress and both houses of the U. American Revolution Figures. People In This Group.

He was the tyrant described in the Declaration of Independence who sought to restrict the legitimate rights of American colonists. In the later part of his life he suffered from an unidentified mental illness. Benedict Arnold by H. Hall January 14, — June 14, Benedict Arnold was a traitor who defected from the Continental Army to the British for money to pay his debts.

He planned to betray control of West Point New York to the British but fled to them after the plan was discovered.

He died in debt in London in William Pitt The Elder was a major figure in the British government during the French and Indian War who argued favorably in Parliament against the tyrannical policies enforced on the American colonies.

Frederick North, known as Lord North was the British Prime Minister from , during the entire crisis period prior to the American Revolution and then during the Revolution itself. Thomas Gage was the military governor of Massachusetts in His actions in trying to enforce the Intolerable Acts created the conditions that lead to the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

He was also the general in charge of the British side at the Battle of Bunker Hill where he won but with heavy losses. In he was replaced by General WIlliam Howe. He resigned his post in in response to his poor planning of the Saratoga campaign undertaken by General John Burgoyne and whose failure led to the entry of France into the conflict on the side of the United States. John Burgoyne was a British general during the American Revolution.

He is mostly known for his defeat at the Battle of Saratoga which was seen as a turning point in the war. His defeat there led to the entry of France into the war on the side of the United States. Charles Cornwallis was a British general during the American Revolution. In he was defeated by the Continental Army led by George Washington. His defeat and surrender at Yorktown marked the end of the American Revolution. After the war he served Britain in India and Ireland.

Thomas Paine was a professional revolutionary activist who was influential in both the American and French Revolutions. In he wrote a pamphlet titled "Common Sense" which strongly laid out the need for independence from Great Britain. It was considered then and now to be one of the most influential works that rallied the colonists in support of breaking with England.